Dr. Bo Nielsen's comments:
Several studies have proven an increase in survival rates in individuals with a high dietary intake of marine omega-3 fatty acids and established cardiovascular disease. However, the mechanisms behind the increased survival rate have only been partly understood. This study may explain one of the mechanisms. The length of telomeres is a marker of aging and risk of dying. In this particular study, 608 outpatients with stable coronary artery disease participated. The researchers measured leukocyte telomere length at the beginning of the study and again after 5 years of follow-up.
The researchers found over a 5 year period that individuals with the lowest intake of omega-3 fatty acids experienced the most rapid rate of telomere shortening (=aging faster), but those with the highest intake had a significantly slower rate of telomere shortening (slower aging). The researchers conclude that a high intake of omega-3 fatty acids either from fish or fish oil may slow down the aging process in people with existing coronary heart disease, in other words increase their longevity.
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